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Prey Density Threshold and Tidal Influence on Reef Manta Ray Foraging at an Aggregation Site on the Great Barrier Reef

Identifieur interne : 001900 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001899; suivant : 001901

Prey Density Threshold and Tidal Influence on Reef Manta Ray Foraging at an Aggregation Site on the Great Barrier Reef

Auteurs : Asia O. Armstrong [Australie] ; Amelia J. Armstrong [Australie] ; Fabrice R. A. Jaine [Australie, Mozambique] ; Lydie I. E. Couturier [Australie, France] ; Kym Fiora [Australie] ; Julian Uribe-Palomino [Australie] ; Scarla J. Weeks [Australie] ; Kathy A. Townsend [Australie] ; Mike B. Bennett [Australie] ; Anthony J. Richardson [Australie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4856370

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Large tropical and sub-tropical marine animals must meet their energetic requirements in a largely oligotrophic environment. Many planktivorous elasmobranchs, whose thermal ecologies prevent foraging in nutrient-rich polar waters, aggregate seasonally at predictable locations throughout tropical oceans where they are observed feeding. Here we investigate the foraging and oceanographic environment around Lady Elliot Island, a known aggregation site for reef manta rays Manta alfredi in the southern Great Barrier Reef. The foraging behaviour of reef manta rays was analysed in relation to zooplankton populations and local oceanography, and compared to long-term sighting records of reef manta rays from the dive operator on the island. Reef manta rays fed at Lady Elliot Island when zooplankton biomass and abundance were significantly higher than other times. The critical prey density threshold that triggered feeding was 11.2 mg m-3 while zooplankton size had no significant effect on feeding. The community composition and size structure of the zooplankton was similar when reef manta rays were feeding or not, with only the density of zooplankton changing. Higher zooplankton biomass was observed prior to low tide, and long-term (~5 years) sighting data confirmed that more reef manta rays are also observed feeding during this tidal phase than other times. This is the first study to examine prey availability at an aggregation site for reef manta rays and it indicates that they feed in locations and at times of higher zooplankton biomass.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0153393
PubMed: 27144343
PubMed Central: 4856370


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prey Density Threshold and Tidal Influence on Reef Manta Ray Foraging at an Aggregation Site on the Great Barrier Reef</title>
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<name sortKey="Armstrong, Asia O" sort="Armstrong, Asia O" uniqKey="Armstrong A" first="Asia O." last="Armstrong">Asia O. Armstrong</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Project Manta, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff007">
<addr-line>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, EcoScience Precinct, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, EcoScience Precinct, Brisbane, QLD, 4102</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4102</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff008">
<addr-line>Centre for Applications in Natural Resource Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia</addr-line>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Applications in Natural Resource Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>4072</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PLoS ONE</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Australia</term>
<term>Coral Reefs</term>
<term>Feeding Behavior</term>
<term>Predatory Behavior</term>
<term>Skates (Fish) (physiology)</term>
<term>Water Movements</term>
<term>Zooplankton</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Australie</term>
<term>Comportement alimentaire</term>
<term>Comportement prédateur</term>
<term>Mouvements de l'eau</term>
<term>Rajidae (physiologie)</term>
<term>Récifs de corail</term>
<term>Zooplancton</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Rajidae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Skates (Fish)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Australia</term>
<term>Coral Reefs</term>
<term>Feeding Behavior</term>
<term>Predatory Behavior</term>
<term>Water Movements</term>
<term>Zooplankton</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Australie</term>
<term>Comportement alimentaire</term>
<term>Comportement prédateur</term>
<term>Mouvements de l'eau</term>
<term>Récifs de corail</term>
<term>Zooplancton</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Large tropical and sub-tropical marine animals must meet their energetic requirements in a largely oligotrophic environment. Many planktivorous elasmobranchs, whose thermal ecologies prevent foraging in nutrient-rich polar waters, aggregate seasonally at predictable locations throughout tropical oceans where they are observed feeding. Here we investigate the foraging and oceanographic environment around Lady Elliot Island, a known aggregation site for reef manta rays
<italic>Manta alfredi</italic>
in the southern Great Barrier Reef. The foraging behaviour of reef manta rays was analysed in relation to zooplankton populations and local oceanography, and compared to long-term sighting records of reef manta rays from the dive operator on the island. Reef manta rays fed at Lady Elliot Island when zooplankton biomass and abundance were significantly higher than other times. The critical prey density threshold that triggered feeding was 11.2 mg m
<sup>-3</sup>
while zooplankton size had no significant effect on feeding. The community composition and size structure of the zooplankton was similar when reef manta rays were feeding or not, with only the density of zooplankton changing. Higher zooplankton biomass was observed prior to low tide, and long-term (~5 years) sighting data confirmed that more reef manta rays are also observed feeding during this tidal phase than other times. This is the first study to examine prey availability at an aggregation site for reef manta rays and it indicates that they feed in locations and at times of higher zooplankton biomass.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<li>Marseille</li>
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<name sortKey="Richardson, Anthony J" sort="Richardson, Anthony J" uniqKey="Richardson A" first="Anthony J." last="Richardson">Anthony J. Richardson</name>
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